A LITTLE CONTEXT
The story
behind the place.
The Sebastian area has a long human history: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service notes that the Ais people inhabited Pelican Island and its surroundings from about 2000 BCE to the mid-1600s. In the 1880s, forty pioneers settled south of the St. Sebastian River in a village first called Newhaven. The community took the name Sebastian in 1884, and fishing became its economic foundation. The arrival of Flagler’s railway and the development of icehouses helped commercial fishing grow, while the river and lagoon drew naturalists as well as settlers. In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt designated Pelican Island as the country’s first National Wildlife Refuge, protecting nesting birds. The 1715 Spanish treasure fleet wrecks off the coast later became a defining part of regional identity: the Treasure Coast name reflects those losses. Fishing traditions and the working waterfront remain visible parts of Sebastian today.
Sources & visitor information
Details researched from these sources. Check official sites for current hours, access, reservations, and conditions.